Proper 18 (B) + Change your mind + 9.6.15

https://csrd.asu.edu/healingracism
M. Campbell-Langdell
All Saints, Oxnard
(Proverbs 22:1-2, 8-9, 22-23; Ps. 125;  James 2:1-10, (11-13), 14-17; Mark 7:24-37)

“Do not rob the poor because they are poor, or crush the afflicted at the gate; for the LORD pleads their cause and despoils of life those who despoil them (Proverbs 22:22-23).”
Wow, them’s fighting words! And in the book of James today we hear some choice words about how we shouldn’t overly value those with wealth over others who might darken our doors. Obviously in James’ context there was discrimination happening against those who were poorer. And the truth is that discrimination has a history going as far back as the human race. And it can be about race, social class, religion or any other of a myriad of differences.
Today we hear from our Presiding Bishop Katharine Jefferts Schori and our President of the House of Deputies Gay Clark Jennings that we are celebrating a special day with our African Methodist Episcopal or AME brothers and sisters. I even called up my colleague here in town, Pastor Cox, to let him know we were participating. It is called “Confession, Repentance and Commitment to End Racism Sunday.” And this work of ending racism is more important than ever this year, when we have heard of so much death and hurt on the part of people of color.
So I should insert a small disclaimer here. I am very aware that I have lived a sheltered life, and in many ways blessedly so. But I remember, as I am sure we all do, the first time I really felt the sting of racism. I was about twelve or so and about to celebrate my birthday party with a fancy tea party at my grandmother’s country club. I was so excited as it was going to be very fancy and just my closest friends were coming. Including one very special friend—my oldest and best friend Mukai, hailing all the way from London, England. But there was just one problem. My mother had known this club to limit entrance to the clubs to only whites and those who passed as white during the 1960s. And my good friend is of African diaspora descent. Though raised in London, her father is from Zimbabwe and her mother from Jamaica. So off my mother and I went to the office, and we actually had to ask the club if there would be a problem with my friend attending. They actually looked a bit stricken and said, “Oh, no, we don’t do that anymore!”
Anymore.
The fact that we had to ask in the 1990s makes me realize that racism is not a thing of the distant past. In fact, we all know that people are still mistreated every day. For being different.
So, what does all this have to do with today’s scriptures? Well, I actually see some strong similarities with our gospel reading today. But before I go into those, a couple of words about prejudice. Prejudice is just what it sounds like. It is a pre-judgment, often designed by the brain to keep us safe. And these are not always bad. A pre-judgment that a frail elderly woman wrestling with packages needs help is often not a bad thing. A young woman who, exiting a club at night and seeing a man eyeing her oddly, returns back in for a friend to walk her home, is exercising what is often a good pre-judgment, or prejudice.
But sometimes prejudice is borne of negative experiences or things that we have learned and heard in our context. You know, you grow up hearing about “all [insert ethnic group here] are loud, rude, bad drivers, greedy,” etc. Or maybe you were hurt by someone of a certain group once and it is hard for you to trust anyone of that group just in case they are like the person who hurt you. These make sense, but they can cause a lot of damage.
Jesus is a part of the Trinitarian expression of God, yes. But Jesus was also a middle-aged Jewish man in Palestine under a very oppressive Roman rule. He was likely mistreated by several people before getting to the point in his life when he encounters the Syrophoenician woman. And he was clear—his mission was just to the Jews, to reform Judaism. He wasn’t about to start a new religion! And here comes this woman, and she breaks every social code he knows. She is a woman talking to a man who is not of her own family, and to top it off she is not even a Jew! In fact, she is a gentile in the region of Tyre. Now, if the Jewish peasant class that Jesus was a part of suffered under Roman rule, these Syrophoenicians actually had it OK. They somehow prospered with the arrangement.[1] So now imagine Jesus, not as the powerful Savior that he indeed was, as much as the downtrodden peasant approached by a fancy lady who looks like she’s got nothing to lose. The nerve! He thinks. And he passes judgment.
She begs for healing for her daughter, but he is not open to that. He just sees her appearance, and perhaps all the prejudices he has heard about gentiles in that so-called pagan region of Tyre. He even calls her a dog.
Now, many of us here own dogs. Precious things. Loyal, scruffy. Fun to play with. Those are not the animals Jesus likely has in mind here. Think of the wild packs of dogs I used to see in Chile—they would roam the streets, scrounging for food, and could be quite vicious if you cornered them. Not friendly or lovable. This was the kind of dog that people usually saw in first century Palestine. Ouch, the lady is called a dirty dog!
But what’s amazing is what she does next. A commentator I read pointed out that, just like black people began to take the word black, often used pejoratively, and reclaim it in phrases like “Black is Beautiful” during the 1960s, this woman takes the word dog and claims it.[2] She says, even the dog gets to eat from the crumbs of the master’s table. Wow, what humility, and what faith. And Jesus responds to that.
If we can learn from Jesus here, I think it is not in whether we have prejudices or not. Those are ingrained in us, and as we can see, even Jesus got a bit “judgy” at times. But we can be open to changing our minds about people.
Later, Jesus heals another gentile, a deaf and mute man, and he says “Ephphatha” or “Be Opened.” And Jesus went from being closed to being opened. Maybe we can trust our intuitions, yes, but also be aware of when prejudices arise from places of pain. And then we can be open to changing our minds. We can begin to judge rightly, acknowledging that all have sinned and God loves all of us. And through this, the Holy Spirit might yet do her healing work, and bring a needed balm to a hurting world.



[1] Loye Bradley Ashton, “Theological Perspective: Mark 7:24-37,” FOTW Year B, Vol. 4.
[2] Reta Halteman Finger, “Testing Jesus: a foreign woman creates a scene in Tyre,” Sojourners Magazine (June 2015), 29-31.

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